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#CHEROKEE BRAVE DOGWOOD SIZE FULL#
Sites should be selected for reasonably well-drained, fertile soils full sun is recommended in high-hazard areas (such as stream or pond banks). : 98–100 The common flowering dogwood has been placed on the endangered species list in Ontario. In urban and suburban settings, care should be taken not to inflict mower damage on the trunk or roots, as this increases the tree's susceptibility to disease and pest pressure. The hardiness zone is 5–9 and the preferred pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. It does not do well when exposed to intense heat sources such as adjacent parking lots or air conditioning compressors. Flowering dogwood is monoecious, meaning the tree has both male and female flowers, and all trees will produce fruit.įlowering dogwood does best horticulturally in moist, acidic soil in a site with some afternoon shade, but good morning sun. While not poisonous to humans, the fruit is extremely sour and unpleasant-tasting. They are also a larval host plant for several moth varieties, including Eudeilinia herminiata, the dogwood thyatirid moth, Antispila cornifoliella, the stinging rose moth, the grand arches moth, the pecan bark borer, the dogwood borer, the rosaceaous leaf roller, the diamondback epinotia moth, spring azures, cecropia moths, and the Io moth. They are an important food source for dozens of species of birds, which then distribute the seeds. The fruit is a cluster of two to ten separate drupes, (fused in Cornus kousa), each 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and about 8 mm (0.31 in) wide, which ripen in the late summer and the early fall to a bright red, or occasionally yellow with a rosy blush. The similar Kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa), native to Asia, flowers about a month later. They typically flower in early April in the southern part of their range, to late April or early May in northern and high altitude areas. While most of the wild trees have white bracts, some selected cultivars of this tree also have pink bracts, some even almost a true red. When in the wild they can typically be found at the forest edge and frequently on dry ridges. The flower-head is surrounded by four conspicuous large white, pink or red bracts (not petals), each bract 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) broad, rounded, and often with a distinct notch at the apex. Around 20 flowers are produced in a dense, rounded, umbel-shaped inflorescence, or flower-head, 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter. The flowers are individually small, inconspicuous, and a hermaphrodite, with four, greenish-yellow petals (not bracts) 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Hot, humid summer weather is necessary for new growth to harden off in the fall.
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At the northern end of its range, heights of 30–33 feet are more typical. The leaves are opposite, simple, ovate, 6–13 cm (2.4–5.1 in) long and 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) broad, with an apparently entire margin (actually very finely toothed, under a lens) they turn a rich red-brown in fall.įlowering dogwood attains its greatest size and growth potential in the Upper South, sometimes up to 40 feet in height. A 10-year-old tree will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall.
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Northeastern Mexico ( Nuevo León, Veracruz).įlowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) high, often wider than it is tall when mature, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (1 ft). florida include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, Indian arrowwood, Cornelian tree, white cornel, white dogwood, false box, and false boxwood.Ĭornus florida subsp. The flowering dogwood is usually included in the dogwood genus Cornus as Cornus florida L., although it is sometimes treated in a separate genus as Benthamidia florida (L.) Spach.